Historical Dates

This collection lists important dates in Germany's history, including significant events, holidays, and other notable occasions.

DateContent
January 30, 1933

Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Germany.

November 9, 1938

Kristallnacht (the Night of Broken Glass). The Nazi regime coordinated a wave of antisemitic violence.

September 1, 1939

The Second World War started.

September 2, 1945

The Second World War ended.

June 17, 1953

A widespread protest and demonstrations against the DDR government took place, involving workers, students, and various segments of the population. This episode is known as Volksaufstand.

March 25, 1957

The “Römische Verträge,” or the Treaty of Rome, was signed, establishing a common market based on the free movement of goods, people, services, and capital among Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands.

December 7, 1970

The West German Chancellor, Willy Brandt, knelt during a visit to a monument to the German occupation-era Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. This episode is known as Kniefall von Warschau.

August 13, 1961

The Berlin Wall was built by the Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR).

November 9, 1989

The Berlin Wall fell.

October 3, 1990

East Germany and West Germany were reunified into a single nation (Tag der Deutschen Einheit).

January 1, 2002

The Euro entered into circulation.

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